The scene I
chose to examine was from one of my all-time favorite films American Psycho. This is the scene in
which the main character, Patrick Bateman, murders Paul Allen, a somewhat rival
of his. The scene does so many small things to both build up to the murder and
hint at Bateman’s insanity. First off, there is a close up shot of Bateman’s
Huey Lewis album as he goes on a rant about why he likes the album. What this
small detail does effectively is that it sets up our expectation as to why the
Huey Lewis song is relevant. The next interesting shot is when Bateman goes
into his bathroom. We get a close up shot of Bateman’s medication, indicating
he is not an all right man. After some more examination, we can see that the
shot here is of Bateman looking into a mirror. This is important because it
ties into the larger narrative of Bateman’s struggles with his identity and
persona, a theme that is explored through stylistic shots of Bateman’s face.
This is expanded later in this same scene.
The next
important close up is of the blade on Bateman’s axe. The three close ups so
far; the Huey Lewis album, Bateman’s medication, and the axe; are all leading
up to what is about to happen. The album is commenting on Bateman’s motive for
killing Allen, which has to do with his need to fit in amongst his social
group. The medication close up tells us that Patrick is not a sane human being
and the axe close up hints at what exactly he is about to do with the axe.
Patrick turn on the song, “Hip to Be Square” which plays loudly and bounces in
between a form of diegetic and non-diegetic music. As Bateman begins to chop
Allen apart and blood splatters over his face, the song gets louder and becomes
a sort of score over Bateman’s murder.
Again we
get a very important shot of Bateman’s face, this time we see half of it
covered in blood, the other half almost clean. As Bateman removes his coat, the
camera only shows one half of his face at a time. This is exploring the themes
of Patrick’s persona by showing that half of him is this blood thirsty
murderer, while the other half of him is this upper class yuppie. The final
medium shot showing his entire face establishes that both of these personas
exist in one person and are inseparable from each other within Bateman’s psyche.
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